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HS Code 8204 covers hand-operated spanners and wrenches, including torque meter wrenches but excluding tap wrenches. The classification distinguishes between non-adjustable wrenches (8204.11) and adjustable wrenches (8204.12). This fundamental hand tool category includes manual fastening and unfastening implements for mechanical assembly and maintenance. Products range from basic open-end wrenches to precision torque measurement tools. Manufacturing processes include forging, machining, heat treatment, and various surface finishing operations to provide corrosion protection and appropriate grip characteristics. Technical specifications focus on dimensional precision to match standard fastener sizes, mechanical strength, and for specialized tools, measurement accuracy. Unlike power tools (HS 8467), these hand-operated implements rely on manual force application, providing control and access in situations where powered alternatives are impractical. This division represents both basic mechanical tools for general maintenance and specialized professional-grade implements designed for specific applications requiring precise torque application or access to restricted areas.