Explore global trade with HS codes

HS Code 4901 encompasses printed books, brochures, leaflets, and similar printed publications. The classification distinguishes between single sheets (4901.10) and bound volumes (4901.91-4901.99) including dictionaries, encyclopedias, technical manuals, and literary works. This fundamental category delivers knowledge, information, and entertainment in traditional printed format. Products range from mass-market paperbacks to limited edition art books and specialized technical publications. Unlike periodicals (HS 4902) or advertising materials (HS 4911), these publications typically have longer relevance periods and more permanent reference value. This division represents significant intellectual property beyond manufacturing processes, with content creation and editorial development constituting major value components. Despite digital alternatives, printed publications remain important for education, reference, and reading experiences that don't require electronic devices or internet connectivity.